---
key: mechanic/puzzle--family-matching
type: mechanic
id: puzzle--family-matching
lang: en
title: Matches and field clearing
summary: The player forms valid groups and chooses the order in which they clear.
updatedAt: '2026-10-22'
status: active
url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/puzzle--family-matching/'
jsonUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/puzzle--family-matching.json
markdownUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/puzzle--family-matching.md
aliases:
  - Matching and clearing
tags:
  - Puzzles
  - Mechanics catalog
sourceIds:
  - source-39db1f94006d0202
sources:
  - id: source-39db1f94006d0202
    title: Bejeweled® 3
    url: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/78000/'
    verifiedAt: null
relations: []
placements:
  - catalogId: puzzle
    id: family-matching
    title: Puzzles
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/puzzle/#family-matching'
    categoryIds:
      - section-1
supersededBy: []
attributes:
  preview:
    updatedAt: '2026-10-22'
    title: Matching and clearing
    description: The player forms valid groups and chooses the order in which they clear.
    image:
      src: images/mechanics/adventure-bejeweled3-00.webp
      width: 1440
      height: 900
      game: Bejeweled® 3
      sourceUrl: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/78000/'
      originalUrl: >-
        https://shared.akamai.steamstatic.com/store_item_assets/steam/apps/78000/ss_b2eb4ba6d54f1d7fbff69d7050c6d4eda34767fd.1920x1080.jpg?t=1725652822
      credit: 'PopCap Games, Inc. / Electronic Arts'
      rights: >-
        Game imagery © its respective rights holders. Publisher-distributed
        Steam screenshot; all rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.
      caption: Gems are swapped to form a match
      alt: Gems are swapped to form a match
      markers:
        - x: 54
          'y': 49
          label: Adjacent gems available to swap
    tips:
      - Show valid matches and the order in which groups clear.
    examples:
      - title: Bejeweled® 3
        url: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/78000/'
endsAt: null
provenance: >-
  Original editorial design catalog consolidated from project discussions on
  2026-10-20. Complete discussion item lists and contextual limitations are
  preserved; linked primary sources support specific techniques, not the entire
  classification. English translation was prepared with machine assistance and
  editorial review.
license: CC-BY-4.0
codeLicense: MIT
attribution: gamemechanics.pro contributors
catalogKey: catalog/puzzle
---
# Matches and field clearing

id: puzzle--family-matching
type: mechanic
key: mechanic/puzzle--family-matching
lang: en
status: active
url: https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/puzzle--family-matching/

The player forms valid groups and chooses the order in which they clear.

## At a glance

![Gems are swapped to form a match](https://gamemechanics.pro/images/mechanics/adventure-bejeweled3-00.webp)

[Bejeweled® 3](https://store.steampowered.com/app/78000/) · Game imagery © its respective rights holders. Publisher-distributed Steam screenshot; all rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.

1. Adjacent gems available to swap

- Show valid matches and the order in which groups clear.

- [Bejeweled® 3](https://store.steampowered.com/app/78000/)

## How it works

Create valid groups and choose the order in which they are deleted.

## Variants

### Variants and applications

<a id="family-matching-variants"></a>

- Matching pairs. Definition: Find two elements that coincide or complement each other. Conditional example: Connect a key with a suitable well. <a id="variant-pair-match"></a>
- Paired disclosure from memory. Definition: Reveal hidden elements and remember positions for later matching. Conditional example: Find pairs of symbols under cards. Terms: memory; concentration. <a id="variant-memory-pairs"></a>
- Collecting a line of matches. Definition: Rearrange elements for a row of a given length. Conditional example: Change adjacent stones and collect a three. Terms: match-3; three in a row. <a id="variant-match-line"></a>
- Deleting a linked group. Definition: Select identical elements that touch; deletion rearranges the field. Conditional example: Remove a group to connect two others. Terms: SameGame; collapse. <a id="variant-match-group"></a>
- Targeted addition to the group. Definition: Launch an element into a cluster and achieve a coincidence or collapse. Conditional example: Hit a colored cluster with a ball. Terms: bubble shooter. <a id="variant-shoot-match"></a>
- Carrying out a chain of matches. Definition: Carry out a continuous route along compatible elements. Conditional example: Connect adjacent runes of the same type. <a id="variant-draw-chain"></a>
- Merging identical objects. Definition: Combine compatible elements into an object of the next level. Conditional example: Merge two identical tiles into one. Terms: merge; 2048; Threes. <a id="variant-merge"></a>
- Clearing a filled line. Definition: Place shapes so that completely filled rows or columns disappear. Conditional example: Close a gap in the bottom row. Terms: line clear; Tetris. <a id="variant-full-line"></a>
- Removing available pairs. Definition: Remove matching elements only when access conditions are met. Conditional example: Disassemble a multi-layer tile layout. Terms: mahjong solitaire; Mahjong solitaire. <a id="variant-exposed-pairs"></a>
- Rearrangement of cards by rank. Definition: Build sequences according to the rules of suit, rank and access to hole cards. Conditional example: Release a card under a long column. Terms: solitaire; solitaire <a id="variant-card-solitaire"></a>

## Context and limits

A wide catalog of mechanics for digital puzzles, paper logic problems and physical puzzles. Each position contains an action or rule and a conditional example of application.

## Connected materials


## Sources and provenance

Original editorial design catalog consolidated from project discussions on 2026-10-20. Complete discussion item lists and contextual limitations are preserved; linked primary sources support specific techniques, not the entire classification. English translation was prepared with machine assistance and editorial review.

- [Bejeweled® 3](https://store.steampowered.com/app/78000/) (id: source-39db1f94006d0202)

CC-BY-4.0 · gamemechanics.pro contributors
