---
key: mechanic/puzzle--family-cooperation
type: mechanic
id: puzzle--family-cooperation
lang: en
title: Cooperative information tasks
summary: >-
  Participants divide knowledge and actions, sharing information their partners
  cannot access.
updatedAt: '2026-10-22'
status: active
url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/puzzle--family-cooperation/'
jsonUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/puzzle--family-cooperation.json
markdownUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/puzzle--family-cooperation.md
aliases:
  - Cooperative information puzzles
tags:
  - Puzzles
  - Mechanics catalog
sourceIds:
  - source-3217e8fcb703381f
  - source-909400af9fbfca32
sources:
  - id: source-3217e8fcb703381f
    title: 'Steel Crate Games: Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes'
    url: 'https://keeptalkinggame.com/'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-909400af9fbfca32
    title: Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes
    url: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/341800/'
    verifiedAt: null
relations: []
placements:
  - catalogId: puzzle
    id: family-cooperation
    title: Puzzles
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/puzzle/#family-cooperation'
    categoryIds:
      - section-1
supersededBy: []
attributes:
  preview:
    updatedAt: '2026-10-22'
    title: Cooperative information puzzles
    description: >-
      Participants divide knowledge and actions, sharing information their
      partners cannot access.
    image:
      src: images/mechanics/adventure-keep-talking-00.webp
      width: 1440
      height: 810
      game: Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes
      sourceUrl: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/341800/'
      originalUrl: >-
        https://shared.akamai.steamstatic.com/store_item_assets/steam/apps/341800/ss_55f22f9996c327c281d241ed09d43c74337d7e30.1920x1080.jpg?t=1699020889
      credit: Steel Crate Games
      rights: >-
        Game imagery © its respective rights holders. Publisher-distributed
        Steam screenshot; all rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.
      caption: The defuser sees modules that must be described to an expert
      alt: The defuser sees modules that must be described to an expert
      markers:
        - x: 51
          'y': 50
          label: Modules require exchanging precise information
    tips:
      - Create useful differences in knowledge and a clear way to discuss them.
    examples:
      - title: Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes
        url: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/341800/'
endsAt: null
provenance: >-
  Original editorial design catalog consolidated from project discussions on
  2026-10-20. Complete discussion item lists and contextual limitations are
  preserved; linked primary sources support specific techniques, not the entire
  classification. English translation was prepared with machine assistance and
  editorial review.
license: CC-BY-4.0
codeLicense: MIT
attribution: gamemechanics.pro contributors
catalogKey: catalog/puzzle
---
# Cooperative information tasks

id: puzzle--family-cooperation
type: mechanic
key: mechanic/puzzle--family-cooperation
lang: en
status: active
url: https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/puzzle--family-cooperation/

Participants divide knowledge and actions, sharing information their partners cannot access.

## At a glance

![The defuser sees modules that must be described to an expert](https://gamemechanics.pro/images/mechanics/adventure-keep-talking-00.webp)

[Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes](https://store.steampowered.com/app/341800/) · Game imagery © its respective rights holders. Publisher-distributed Steam screenshot; all rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.

1. Modules require exchanging precise information

- Create useful differences in knowledge and a clear way to discuss them.

- [Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes](https://store.steampowered.com/app/341800/)

## How it works

Distribute knowledge and actions among participants.

## Variants

### Variants and applications

<a id="family-cooperation-variants"></a>

- Separated information. Definition: Exchange descriptions when everyone sees only part of the conditions. Conditional example: One reads the instructions, the other sees the device. <a id="variant-asymmetric-information"></a>
- Divided control. Definition: Combine actions when different participants control different parts of the system. Conditional example: One changes the power supply, the other connects the contacts. <a id="variant-asymmetric-control"></a>
- Restoration as described. Definition: Convey the structure in words so that the other participant reproduces it. Conditional example: Describe a layout invisible to the partner. <a id="variant-describe-rebuild"></a>
- General conclusion from personal facts. Definition: Get an answer that no participant can deduce from their information. Conditional example: Collect a code from intersecting evidence. <a id="variant-joint-inference"></a>
- Concerted joint action. Definition: To fulfill different conditions in one time interval. Conditional example: To keep two regulators in the target ranges. <a id="variant-simultaneous-coop"></a>
- Creation of a communication protocol. Definition: Come up with a way to transmit data through a limited channel. Conditional example: Transmit a route with three types of signals. <a id="variant-communication-protocol"></a>
- Transferring tasks between roles. Definition: Prepare a state that allows the next participant to complete his part. Conditional example: Pass an object through a sequence of different work areas. <a id="variant-handoff"></a>
- Checking the solution in parts. Definition: Compare local checks of participants to confirm the overall configuration. Conditional example: Each checks its own set of constraints of the overall design. <a id="variant-distributed-proof"></a>

## Context and limits

A wide catalog of mechanics for digital puzzles, paper logic problems and physical puzzles. Each position contains an action or rule and a conditional example of application.

## Connected materials


## Sources and provenance

Original editorial design catalog consolidated from project discussions on 2026-10-20. Complete discussion item lists and contextual limitations are preserved; linked primary sources support specific techniques, not the entire classification. English translation was prepared with machine assistance and editorial review.

- [Steel Crate Games: Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes](https://keeptalkinggame.com/) (id: source-3217e8fcb703381f)
- [Keep Talking and Nobody Explodes](https://store.steampowered.com/app/341800/) (id: source-909400af9fbfca32)

CC-BY-4.0 · gamemechanics.pro contributors
