---
key: mechanic/phone-microphone--family-language
type: mechanic
id: phone-microphone--family-language
lang: en
title: The meaning of speech and language rules
summary: >-
  An app accepts a spoken response and checks meaning or language form. The
  content matters rather than the mere presence of sound.
updatedAt: '2026-10-22'
status: active
url: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/phone-microphone--family-language/
jsonUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/phone-microphone--family-language.json
markdownUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/phone-microphone--family-language.md
aliases:
  - Speech meaning and language rules
tags:
  - Phone microphone interactions
  - Mechanics catalog
sourceIds:
  - source-a3f4070f5ea12d71
  - source-872a30e434db6d16
sources:
  - id: source-a3f4070f5ea12d71
    title: 'Apple: Set up speech recognition on your device'
    url: 'https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2023/10101/'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-872a30e434db6d16
    title: Duolingo
    url: >-
      https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/
    verifiedAt: null
relations: []
placements:
  - catalogId: phone-microphone
    id: family-language
    title: Phone microphone interactions
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/phone-microphone/#family-language'
    categoryIds:
      - section-1
supersededBy: []
attributes:
  preview:
    updatedAt: '2026-10-22'
    title: Speech meaning and language rules
    description: >-
      An app accepts a spoken response and checks meaning or language form. The
      content matters rather than the mere presence of sound.
    image:
      src: images/mechanics/learning-duo-101-6.webp
      width: 665
      height: 1440
      game: Duolingo
      sourceUrl: >-
        https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/
      originalUrl: >-
        https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/content.duolingo.com/Duolingo+101%3A+How+to+learn+a+language+on+Duolingo/8-exerciseTypes.png
      credit: Duolingo
      rights: © Duolingo. All rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.
      caption: 'Duolingo: choosing the appropriate spoken response'
      alt: 'Duolingo: choosing the appropriate spoken response'
      markers:
        - x: 48
          'y': 38
          label: Three responses to the spoken question
    tips:
      - Distinguish an incorrect answer from a microphone-recognition error.
    examples:
      - title: Duolingo
        url: >-
          https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/
endsAt: null
provenance: >-
  Original editorial design catalog consolidated from project discussions on
  2026-10-20. Complete discussion item lists and contextual limitations are
  preserved; linked primary sources support specific techniques, not the entire
  classification. English translation was prepared with machine assistance and
  editorial review.
license: CC-BY-4.0
codeLicense: MIT
attribution: gamemechanics.pro contributors
catalogKey: catalog/phone-microphone
---
# The meaning of speech and language rules

id: phone-microphone--family-language
type: mechanic
key: mechanic/phone-microphone--family-language
lang: en
status: active
url: https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/phone-microphone--family-language/

An app accepts a spoken response and checks meaning or language form. The content matters rather than the mere presence of sound.

## At a glance

![Duolingo: choosing the appropriate spoken response](https://gamemechanics.pro/images/mechanics/learning-duo-101-6.webp)

[Duolingo](https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/) · © Duolingo. All rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.

1. Three responses to the spoken question

- Distinguish an incorrect answer from a microphone-recognition error.

- [Duolingo](https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/)

## How it works

This is a layer of rules over the recognized speech. Free dialogue requires checking that the response actually changes a valid game state.

## Variants

### Variants and applications

<a id="family-language-variants"></a>

- Answer to the question. Signal: Meaning or acceptable answer option. Application: Play a quiz, answer riddles, take an oral exam. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-049"></a>
- Word chains. Signal: Words, categories, letters and connections. Application: Play cities, associations, listing category objects. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-050"></a>
- Forbidden words. Signal: Presence of specified words and expressions. Application: Explain an object without words from a list or pass a conversational trap. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-051"></a>
- The spoken formula. Cue: The order of words or syllables. Application: Conjure passwords, collect spells from studied parts. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-052"></a>
- Pronunciation and reading. Signal: Matching the given word and phonemes. Application: Repeat phrases, read a role, master the sounds of a language. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-053"></a>
- Questions for the character. Signal: Intent, topic, object of the question. Application: Question a witness and find contradictions in game facts. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-054"></a>
- Negotiations and arguments. Signal: Proposal, condition, argument. Application: Bargain with NPCs, provide evidence, enter into an agreement. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-055"></a>
- Shared story. Signal: Events, characters and constraints in a cue. Application: Continue the story, change the world with a description, come up with solutions. Access level: Recognition. <a id="variant-mic-056"></a>

## Context and limits

Author's design map for mobile games and interactive applications. 144 techniques in 18 groups, including basic signals, rules and combinations. Applications are design ideas and not a list of released games.

## Connected materials


## Sources and provenance

Original editorial design catalog consolidated from project discussions on 2026-10-20. Complete discussion item lists and contextual limitations are preserved; linked primary sources support specific techniques, not the entire classification. English translation was prepared with machine assistance and editorial review.

- [Apple: Set up speech recognition on your device](https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2023/10101/) (id: source-a3f4070f5ea12d71)
- [Duolingo](https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/) (id: source-872a30e434db6d16)

CC-BY-4.0 · gamemechanics.pro contributors
