---
key: mechanic/game-mechanics--gm-lava
type: mechanic
id: game-mechanics--gm-lava
lang: en
title: Lava
summary: >-
  A hazardous surface limits safe routes. The player uses platforms or searches
  for a detour while accounting for the cost of contact.
updatedAt: '2026-10-21'
status: active
url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/game-mechanics--gm-lava/'
jsonUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/game-mechanics--gm-lava.json
markdownUrl: >-
  https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/game-mechanics--gm-lava.md
aliases: []
tags:
  - Game design techniques
  - Environmental hazards
sourceIds:
  - source-6e0a44ec6120a3aa
  - source-ec323aec82bbfeac
  - source-eef5cf1ea98184bb
  - source-de5d18b331904472
  - source-5d696261b6b0cdf3
  - source-81a86212dd56ea9f
  - source-76b17960f4beebf0
  - source-8acd296040247f95
sources:
  - id: source-6e0a44ec6120a3aa
    title: 'Game Mechanics: Lava'
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-ec323aec82bbfeac
    title: Doom (2016)
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/doom-2016'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-eef5cf1ea98184bb
    title: Mass Effect (2007)
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/mass-effect'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-de5d18b331904472
    title: Helldivers 2 (2024)
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/helldivers-2'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-5d696261b6b0cdf3
    title: 'Tom Clancy''s Ghost Recon: Breakpoint (2019)'
    url: >-
      https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/tom-clancys-ghost-recon-breakpoint
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-81a86212dd56ea9f
    title: Elden Ring (2022)
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/elden-ring'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-76b17960f4beebf0
    title: Apex Legends (2019)
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/apex-legends'
    verifiedAt: null
  - id: source-8acd296040247f95
    title: Spelunky
    url: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/239350/'
    verifiedAt: null
relations: []
placements:
  - catalogId: game-mechanics
    id: gm-lava
    title: Game design techniques
    url: 'https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/game-mechanics/#gm-lava'
    categoryIds:
      - gm-category-environmental-hazards
supersededBy: []
attributes:
  preview:
    updatedAt: '2026-10-21'
    title: Lava
    description: >-
      A hazardous surface limits safe routes. The player uses platforms or
      searches for a detour while accounting for the cost of contact.
    image:
      src: images/mechanics/spelunky-lava.webp
      width: 1280
      height: 720
      game: Spelunky
      sourceUrl: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/239350/'
      originalUrl: >-
        https://shared.akamai.steamstatic.com/store_item_assets/steam/apps/239350/ss_5a77c050e2855d7e98b7a89f152e7a34082c77c7.1920x1080.jpg?t=1632912566
      credit: Mossmouth
      rights: © Mossmouth. All rights reserved.
      caption: A hazard beneath the arena
      alt: >-
        Spelunky: a wide strip of glowing lava lies beneath platforms occupied
        by several characters.
      markers:
        - x: 51
          'y': 81
          label: Lava below the safe platforms
        - x: 42
          'y': 47
          label: A foothold above the hazard
    tips:
      - 'Distinguish hazardous liquid through shape, motion and sound.'
      - Show safe footholds before the first risky jump.
    examples:
      - title: Spelunky
        url: 'https://store.steampowered.com/app/239350/'
endsAt: null
provenance: >-
  Editorial reference index based on the 199 public Game Mechanics pattern pages
  checked on 2026-10-20. Original concise RU/EN definitions by
  gamemechanics.pro; pattern names, category associations and game-reference
  URLs retained from gamemechanics.org. The source gallery includes a film
  analogy. Linked materials retain their original rights; references are
  upstream attributions, not independent verification.
license: CC-BY-4.0
codeLicense: MIT
attribution: gamemechanics.pro contributors
catalogKey: catalog/game-mechanics
---
# Lava

id: game-mechanics--gm-lava
type: mechanic
key: mechanic/game-mechanics--gm-lava
lang: en
status: active
url: https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/game-mechanics--gm-lava/

A hazardous surface limits safe routes. The player uses platforms or searches for a detour while accounting for the cost of contact.

## At a glance

![Spelunky: a wide strip of glowing lava lies beneath platforms occupied by several characters.](https://gamemechanics.pro/images/mechanics/spelunky-lava.webp)

[Spelunky](https://store.steampowered.com/app/239350/) · © Mossmouth. All rights reserved.

1. Lava below the safe platforms
2. A foothold above the hazard

- Distinguish hazardous liquid through shape, motion and sound.
- Show safe footholds before the first risky jump.

- [Spelunky](https://store.steampowered.com/app/239350/)

## How it works

Molten material defines a hazardous part of a level.

## Variants

### How the technique works

<a id="gm-lava-rule"></a>

- Molten material defines a hazardous part of a level. <a id="gm-lava-definition"></a>

## Context and limits

All 199 Game Mechanics entries at the check date: player actions, systems, presentation techniques and contested patterns. Entries are grouped by their first source-card category; all categories appear in their descriptions. Definitions use original wording. References link to game-specific galleries; images and videos remain at the source.

## Connected materials


## Sources and provenance

Editorial reference index based on the 199 public Game Mechanics pattern pages checked on 2026-10-20. Original concise RU/EN definitions by gamemechanics.pro; pattern names, category associations and game-reference URLs retained from gamemechanics.org. The source gallery includes a film analogy. Linked materials retain their original rights; references are upstream attributions, not independent verification.

- [Game Mechanics: Lava](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava) (id: source-6e0a44ec6120a3aa)
- [Doom (2016)](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/doom-2016) (id: source-ec323aec82bbfeac)
- [Mass Effect (2007)](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/mass-effect) (id: source-eef5cf1ea98184bb)
- [Helldivers 2 (2024)](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/helldivers-2) (id: source-de5d18b331904472)
- [Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Breakpoint (2019)](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/tom-clancys-ghost-recon-breakpoint) (id: source-5d696261b6b0cdf3)
- [Elden Ring (2022)](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/elden-ring) (id: source-81a86212dd56ea9f)
- [Apex Legends (2019)](https://gamemechanics.org/patterns/lava/game/apex-legends) (id: source-76b17960f4beebf0)
- [Spelunky](https://store.steampowered.com/app/239350/) (id: source-8acd296040247f95)

CC-BY-4.0 · gamemechanics.pro contributors
