{"schemaVersion":1,"record":{"key":"mechanic/education--family-51","type":"mechanic","id":"education--family-51","lang":"en","title":"Introduction, demonstration and scaffolding","summary":"A model, hint or partly completed action helps the learner start. Support gradually gives way to independent solving.","updatedAt":"2026-10-22","status":"active","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/education--family-51/","jsonUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-51.json","markdownUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-51.md","aliases":["Modeling and learning support"],"tags":["Educational games","Learning, feedback and assessment"],"sourceIds":["source-872a30e434db6d16"],"sources":[{"id":"source-872a30e434db6d16","title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/","verifiedAt":null}],"sections":[{"id":"principle","title":"How it works","body":"Demonstrate through examples"},{"id":"variants","title":"Variants","body":"### Variants\n\n<a id=\"family-51-branch-1\"></a>\n\n- Demonstrate through examples <a id=\"family-51-variant-1\"></a>\n- Let the player complete one step <a id=\"family-51-variant-2\"></a>\n- Guide step by step <a id=\"family-51-variant-3\"></a>\n- Offer partly solved tasks <a id=\"family-51-variant-4\"></a>\n- Show a nearby model <a id=\"family-51-variant-5\"></a>\n- Highlight relevant properties <a id=\"family-51-variant-6\"></a>\n- Offer requested hints <a id=\"family-51-variant-7\"></a>\n- Progress from general to specific hints <a id=\"family-51-variant-8\"></a>\n- Reduce options <a id=\"family-51-variant-9\"></a>\n- Gradually remove support <a id=\"family-51-variant-10\"></a>\n- Explain rules before use <a id=\"family-51-variant-11\"></a>\n- Allow learning through action <a id=\"family-51-variant-12\"></a>"},{"id":"example","title":"Design example","body":"Initially show a command's direction with an arrow, then remove it."},{"id":"context","title":"Context and limits","body":"A mechanic map for games with explicit learning goals, from first encounters with a topic to professional practice. It covers children, teenagers and adults; choose subject, difficulty, context and controls for the learner. Player actions, subject content, instructional support and assessment are distinct layers. Scores and game completion alone do not establish mastery or skill transfer."}],"relations":[],"placements":[{"catalogId":"education","id":"family-51","title":"Educational games","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/education/#family-51","categoryIds":["learning"]}],"supersededBy":[],"attributes":{"preview":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-22","title":"Modeling and learning support","description":"A model, hint or partly completed action helps the learner start. Support gradually gives way to independent solving.","image":{"src":"images/mechanics/learning-duo-101-12.webp","width":665,"height":1440,"game":"Duolingo","sourceUrl":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/","originalUrl":"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/content.duolingo.com/Duolingo+101%3A+How+to+learn+a+language+on+Duolingo/14-characterBingo.png","credit":"Duolingo","rights":"© Duolingo. All rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.","caption":"Duolingo: a guide for the missing stroke","alt":"Duolingo: a guide for the missing stroke","markers":[{"x":48,"y":45,"label":"The arrow shows the stroke direction"}]},"tips":["Fade support as skill grows, while keeping hints available on request."],"examples":[{"title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/"}]}},"endsAt":null,"provenance":"Educational reference expanded from all 64 families and 749 variants of the original children-education taxonomy, with original editorial additions dated 2026-10-20. Sources support specific methods and examples, not the entire classification or its effectiveness.","license":"CC-BY-4.0","codeLicense":"MIT","attribution":"gamemechanics.pro contributors","catalogKey":"catalog/education"}}