{"schemaVersion":1,"record":{"key":"mechanic/education--family-41","type":"mechanic","id":"education--family-41","lang":"en","title":"Speaking, listening and dialogue","summary":"The learner listens, formulates a response and takes conversational turns, relying on understanding and expressing meaning.","updatedAt":"2026-10-22","status":"active","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/education--family-41/","jsonUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-41.json","markdownUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-41.md","aliases":["Speech and dialogue"],"tags":["Educational games","Language and subject applications"],"sourceIds":["source-3992177cb9c36d87"],"sources":[{"id":"source-3992177cb9c36d87","title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/product-highlights/","verifiedAt":null}],"sections":[{"id":"principle","title":"How it works","body":"Follow spoken instructions"},{"id":"variants","title":"Variants","body":"### Variants\n\n<a id=\"family-41-branch-1\"></a>\n\n- Follow spoken instructions <a id=\"family-41-variant-1\"></a>\n- Name observations <a id=\"family-41-variant-2\"></a>\n- Retell what was heard <a id=\"family-41-variant-3\"></a>\n- Describe routes <a id=\"family-41-variant-4\"></a>\n- Ask clarifying questions <a id=\"family-41-variant-5\"></a>\n- Explain solutions <a id=\"family-41-variant-6\"></a>\n- Take conversational turns <a id=\"family-41-variant-7\"></a>\n- Match replies to situations <a id=\"family-41-variant-8\"></a>\n- Record stories <a id=\"family-41-variant-9\"></a>\n- Listen and repair misunderstandings <a id=\"family-41-variant-10\"></a>\n- Match intonation to meaning <a id=\"family-41-variant-11\"></a>\n- Produce coherent speech without preset options <a id=\"family-41-variant-12\"></a>"},{"id":"example","title":"Design example","body":"One player describes a route while another follows without seeing the map."},{"id":"context","title":"Context and limits","body":"A mechanic map for games with explicit learning goals, from first encounters with a topic to professional practice. It covers children, teenagers and adults; choose subject, difficulty, context and controls for the learner. Player actions, subject content, instructional support and assessment are distinct layers. Scores and game completion alone do not establish mastery or skill transfer."}],"relations":[],"placements":[{"catalogId":"education","id":"family-41","title":"Educational games","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/education/#family-41","categoryIds":["language"]}],"supersededBy":[],"attributes":{"preview":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-22","title":"Speech and dialogue","description":"The learner listens, formulates a response and takes conversational turns, relying on understanding and expressing meaning.","image":{"src":"images/mechanics/duolingo-video-call.webp","width":1400,"height":800,"crop":{"x":525,"y":50,"width":735,"height":700},"game":"Duolingo","sourceUrl":"https://blog.duolingo.com/product-highlights/","originalUrl":"https://storage.ghost.io/c/7a/33/7a33d0f4-927d-4fe8-a6bf-96131b5e76d4/content/images/2025/12/EN-DuolingoProductYIR-Video-Call-1.png","credit":"Duolingo, Inc.; official screenshot comparison of Video Call with Lily","rights":"Screenshots © their respective rights holders. Provided in the official guide or product article; all rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.","caption":"A spoken reply through Tap to Speak","alt":"A spoken reply through Tap to Speak","markers":[{"x":77,"y":84,"label":"The microphone receives a spoken reply"}]},"tips":["Offer replay and a transcript."],"examples":[{"title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/product-highlights/"}]}},"endsAt":null,"provenance":"Educational reference expanded from all 64 families and 749 variants of the original children-education taxonomy, with original editorial additions dated 2026-10-20. Sources support specific methods and examples, not the entire classification or its effectiveness.","license":"CC-BY-4.0","codeLicense":"MIT","attribution":"gamemechanics.pro contributors","catalogKey":"catalog/education"}}