{"schemaVersion":1,"record":{"key":"mechanic/education--family-40","type":"mechanic","id":"education--family-40","lang":"en","title":"Text comprehension and information","summary":"The learner extracts information from text, relates its parts and selects a conclusion supported by the reading.","updatedAt":"2026-10-22","status":"active","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/education--family-40/","jsonUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-40.json","markdownUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-40.md","aliases":["Reading comprehension"],"tags":["Educational games","Language and subject applications"],"sourceIds":["source-9125b39e06f4f673"],"sources":[{"id":"source-9125b39e06f4f673","title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/covering-all-the-bases-duolingos-approach-to-reading-skills/","verifiedAt":null}],"sections":[{"id":"principle","title":"How it works","body":"Find explicit information"},{"id":"variants","title":"Variants","body":"### Variants\n\n<a id=\"family-40-branch-1\"></a>\n\n- Find explicit information <a id=\"family-40-variant-1\"></a>\n- Identify main ideas <a id=\"family-40-variant-2\"></a>\n- Infer from text <a id=\"family-40-variant-3\"></a>\n- Infer reasons for actions <a id=\"family-40-variant-4\"></a>\n- Predict continuation <a id=\"family-40-variant-5\"></a>\n- Restore episode order <a id=\"family-40-variant-6\"></a>\n- Choose headings <a id=\"family-40-variant-7\"></a>\n- Connect text and images <a id=\"family-40-variant-8\"></a>\n- Compare two sources <a id=\"family-40-variant-9\"></a>\n- Distinguish fact and opinion <a id=\"family-40-variant-10\"></a>\n- Find support for conclusions <a id=\"family-40-variant-11\"></a>\n- Check message reliability <a id=\"family-40-variant-12\"></a>"},{"id":"example","title":"Design example","body":"Read characters' notes to locate a hidden item."},{"id":"context","title":"Context and limits","body":"A mechanic map for games with explicit learning goals, from first encounters with a topic to professional practice. It covers children, teenagers and adults; choose subject, difficulty, context and controls for the learner. Player actions, subject content, instructional support and assessment are distinct layers. Scores and game completion alone do not establish mastery or skill transfer."}],"relations":[],"placements":[{"catalogId":"education","id":"family-40","title":"Educational games","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/education/#family-40","categoryIds":["language"]}],"supersededBy":[],"attributes":{"preview":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-22","title":"Reading comprehension","description":"The learner extracts information from text, relates its parts and selects a conclusion supported by the reading.","image":{"src":"images/mechanics/learning-duo-reading-3.webp","width":665,"height":1440,"game":"Duolingo","sourceUrl":"https://blog.duolingo.com/covering-all-the-bases-duolingos-approach-to-reading-skills/","originalUrl":"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/content.duolingo.com/How+Duolingo+teaches+reading+skills/image+3.png","credit":"Duolingo","rights":"© Duolingo. All rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.","caption":"Duolingo: a question about the preceding message","alt":"Duolingo: a question about the preceding message","markers":[{"x":48,"y":31,"label":"The text that supports the answer"}]},"tips":["Distinguish explicitly stated information from an inference across sentences."],"examples":[{"title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/covering-all-the-bases-duolingos-approach-to-reading-skills/"}]}},"endsAt":null,"provenance":"Educational reference expanded from all 64 families and 749 variants of the original children-education taxonomy, with original editorial additions dated 2026-10-20. Sources support specific methods and examples, not the entire classification or its effectiveness.","license":"CC-BY-4.0","codeLicense":"MIT","attribution":"gamemechanics.pro contributors","catalogKey":"catalog/education"}}