{"schemaVersion":1,"record":{"key":"mechanic/education--family-37","type":"mechanic","id":"education--family-37","lang":"en","title":"Reading, writing and symbols","summary":"The learner recognizes written symbols, links them with sounds and reproduces them in reading or writing.","updatedAt":"2026-10-22","status":"active","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/education--family-37/","jsonUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-37.json","markdownUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-37.md","aliases":[],"tags":["Educational games","Language and subject applications"],"sourceIds":["source-872a30e434db6d16"],"sources":[{"id":"source-872a30e434db6d16","title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/","verifiedAt":null}],"sections":[{"id":"principle","title":"How it works","body":"Recognize letters in different fonts"},{"id":"variants","title":"Variants","body":"### Variants\n\n<a id=\"family-37-branch-1\"></a>\n\n- Recognize letters in different fonts <a id=\"family-37-variant-1\"></a>\n- Build letters from elements <a id=\"family-37-variant-2\"></a>\n- Combine letters into syllables <a id=\"family-37-variant-3\"></a>\n- Assemble words <a id=\"family-37-variant-4\"></a>\n- Find missing letters <a id=\"family-37-variant-5\"></a>\n- Read words to act <a id=\"family-37-variant-6\"></a>\n- Match handwritten and printed forms <a id=\"family-37-variant-7\"></a>\n- Copy a model <a id=\"family-37-variant-8\"></a>\n- Write from dictation <a id=\"family-37-variant-9\"></a>\n- Correct writing <a id=\"family-37-variant-10\"></a>\n- Follow stroke order <a id=\"family-37-variant-11\"></a>\n- Read conventional symbols <a id=\"family-37-variant-12\"></a>"},{"id":"example","title":"Design example","body":"Read a sign to choose the correct door."},{"id":"context","title":"Context and limits","body":"A mechanic map for games with explicit learning goals, from first encounters with a topic to professional practice. It covers children, teenagers and adults; choose subject, difficulty, context and controls for the learner. Player actions, subject content, instructional support and assessment are distinct layers. Scores and game completion alone do not establish mastery or skill transfer."}],"relations":[],"placements":[{"catalogId":"education","id":"family-37","title":"Educational games","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/education/#family-37","categoryIds":["language"]}],"supersededBy":[],"attributes":{"preview":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-22","title":"Reading, writing and symbols","description":"The learner recognizes written symbols, links them with sounds and reproduces them in reading or writing.","image":{"src":"images/mechanics/learning-duo-101-10.webp","width":667,"height":1440,"game":"Duolingo","sourceUrl":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/","originalUrl":"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/content.duolingo.com/Duolingo+101%3A+How+to+learn+a+language+on+Duolingo/12-characterBingo2.png","credit":"Duolingo","rights":"© Duolingo. All rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.","caption":"Duolingo: choosing the sound of あ","alt":"Duolingo: choosing the sound of あ","markers":[{"x":49,"y":34,"label":"A character with an audio model"}]},"tips":["Distinguish recognition errors from production errors."],"examples":[{"title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-101-how-to-learn-a-language-on-duolingo/"}]}},"endsAt":null,"provenance":"Educational reference expanded from all 64 families and 749 variants of the original children-education taxonomy, with original editorial additions dated 2026-10-20. Sources support specific methods and examples, not the entire classification or its effectiveness.","license":"CC-BY-4.0","codeLicense":"MIT","attribution":"gamemechanics.pro contributors","catalogKey":"catalog/education"}}