{"schemaVersion":1,"record":{"key":"mechanic/education--family-36","type":"mechanic","id":"education--family-36","lang":"en","title":"Speech sounds and phonological actions","summary":"The learner distinguishes speech sounds, compares pronunciations and identifies a sound in a word or sequence.","updatedAt":"2026-10-22","status":"active","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/education--family-36/","jsonUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-36.json","markdownUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--family-36.md","aliases":["Speech sounds and phonology"],"tags":["Educational games","Language and subject applications"],"sourceIds":["source-3f737da5825c0658"],"sources":[{"id":"source-3f737da5825c0658","title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-english-sounds-tab/","verifiedAt":null}],"sections":[{"id":"principle","title":"How it works","body":"Identify initial or final sounds"},{"id":"variants","title":"Variants","body":"### Variants\n\n<a id=\"family-36-branch-1\"></a>\n\n- Identify initial or final sounds <a id=\"family-36-variant-1\"></a>\n- Find a sound in a word <a id=\"family-36-variant-2\"></a>\n- Distinguish similar sounds <a id=\"family-36-variant-3\"></a>\n- Divide words into syllables <a id=\"family-36-variant-4\"></a>\n- Combine syllables <a id=\"family-36-variant-5\"></a>\n- Blend sounds into words <a id=\"family-36-variant-6\"></a>\n- Find rhymes <a id=\"family-36-variant-7\"></a>\n- Change one sound <a id=\"family-36-variant-8\"></a>\n- Remove or add sounds <a id=\"family-36-variant-9\"></a>\n- Match sounds and letters <a id=\"family-36-variant-10\"></a>"},{"id":"example","title":"Design example","body":"Choose passengers whose names begin with the same sound."},{"id":"context","title":"Context and limits","body":"A mechanic map for games with explicit learning goals, from first encounters with a topic to professional practice. It covers children, teenagers and adults; choose subject, difficulty, context and controls for the learner. Player actions, subject content, instructional support and assessment are distinct layers. Scores and game completion alone do not establish mastery or skill transfer."}],"relations":[],"placements":[{"catalogId":"education","id":"family-36","title":"Educational games","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/education/#family-36","categoryIds":["language"]}],"supersededBy":[],"attributes":{"preview":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-22","title":"Speech sounds and phonology","description":"The learner distinguishes speech sounds, compares pronunciations and identifies a sound in a word or sequence.","image":{"src":"images/mechanics/learning-duo-pronunciation-3.webp","width":665,"height":1440,"game":"Duolingo","sourceUrl":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-english-sounds-tab/","originalUrl":"https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/content.duolingo.com/How+to+practice+English+pronunciation+on+Duolingo/IMG_3253.PNG","credit":"Duolingo","rights":"© Duolingo. All rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.","caption":"Duolingo: distinguishing dock from deck","alt":"Duolingo: distinguishing dock from deck","markers":[{"x":47,"y":52,"label":"The two words differ in their vowel sound"}]},"tips":["Separate sound discrimination from knowledge of letter names."],"examples":[{"title":"Duolingo","url":"https://blog.duolingo.com/duolingo-english-sounds-tab/"}]}},"endsAt":null,"provenance":"Educational reference expanded from all 64 families and 749 variants of the original children-education taxonomy, with original editorial additions dated 2026-10-20. Sources support specific methods and examples, not the entire classification or its effectiveness.","license":"CC-BY-4.0","codeLicense":"MIT","attribution":"gamemechanics.pro contributors","catalogKey":"catalog/education"}}