{"schemaVersion":1,"record":{"key":"mechanic/education--claim-evidence","type":"mechanic","id":"education--claim-evidence","lang":"en","title":"Building a claim from evidence and reasoning","summary":"A claim must be linked to specific evidence and an explanation of why it supports the claim. Contradictions require revising the argument.","updatedAt":"2026-10-22","status":"active","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/knowledge/mechanic/education--claim-evidence/","jsonUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/api/v1/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--claim-evidence.json","markdownUrl":"https://gamemechanics.pro/content/knowledge/en/mechanic/education--claim-evidence.md","aliases":["Claims and evidence"],"tags":["Educational games","Applied learning and evidence work"],"sourceIds":["source-757ea6a8256a6907","source-2125d8b330e8c020"],"sources":[{"id":"source-757ea6a8256a6907","title":"PhET: inquiry activities with simulations","url":"https://phet.colorado.edu/files/guides/UG-Guide-HW_en.pdf","verifiedAt":null},{"id":"source-2125d8b330e8c020","title":"Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy","url":"https://store.steampowered.com/app/787480/","verifiedAt":null}],"sections":[{"id":"principle","title":"How it works","body":"Players connect a conclusion to evidence and a rule explaining that connection."},{"id":"variants","title":"Variants","body":"### Variants\n\n<a id=\"claim-evidence-variants\"></a>\n\n- Match a claim to a supporting observation <a id=\"claim-evidence-1\"></a>\n- Select evidence that distinguishes two explanations <a id=\"claim-evidence-2\"></a>\n- Add a rule connecting evidence to a conclusion <a id=\"claim-evidence-3\"></a>\n- Remove irrelevant supporting evidence <a id=\"claim-evidence-4\"></a>\n- Identify an assumption in an argument chain <a id=\"claim-evidence-5\"></a>\n- Extend an argument with a response to an objection <a id=\"claim-evidence-6\"></a>\n- Qualify a conclusion when evidence is insufficient <a id=\"claim-evidence-7\"></a>\n- Revise a position after a new observation <a id=\"claim-evidence-8\"></a>"},{"id":"example","title":"Design example","body":"Hypothetical environmental council: justify a site choice using observations and state its limitations."},{"id":"context","title":"Context and limits","body":"A mechanic map for games with explicit learning goals, from first encounters with a topic to professional practice. It covers children, teenagers and adults; choose subject, difficulty, context and controls for the learner. Player actions, subject content, instructional support and assessment are distinct layers. Scores and game completion alone do not establish mastery or skill transfer."}],"relations":[],"placements":[{"catalogId":"education","id":"claim-evidence","title":"Educational games","url":"https://gamemechanics.pro/en/mechanics/education/#claim-evidence","categoryIds":["applied-learning"]}],"supersededBy":[],"attributes":{"preview":{"updatedAt":"2026-10-22","title":"Claims and evidence","description":"A claim must be linked to specific evidence and an explanation of why it supports the claim. Contradictions require revising the argument.","image":{"src":"images/mechanics/dialogue-ace-attorney-trilogy-01.webp","width":1440,"height":810,"game":"Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy","sourceUrl":"https://store.steampowered.com/app/787480/","originalUrl":"https://shared.akamai.steamstatic.com/store_item_assets/steam/apps/787480/04cc6bd6f7fb90e9e94925b6d716896a549d0ca9/ss_04cc6bd6f7fb90e9e94925b6d716896a549d0ca9.1920x1080.jpg?t=1768866317","credit":"CAPCOM Co., Ltd.","rights":"Game imagery © its respective rights holders. Publisher-distributed Steam screenshot; all rights reserved. Excluded from MIT and CC BY 4.0.","caption":"Witness testimony and the court record","alt":"Witness testimony and the court record","markers":[{"x":40,"y":75,"label":"The witness makes a statement that can be checked"},{"x":79,"y":94,"label":"The court record remains available during testimony"}]},"tips":["Accept a justified alternative when it fits the evidence."],"examples":[{"title":"Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Trilogy","url":"https://store.steampowered.com/app/787480/"}]}},"endsAt":null,"provenance":"Educational reference expanded from all 64 families and 749 variants of the original children-education taxonomy, with original editorial additions dated 2026-10-20. Sources support specific methods and examples, not the entire classification or its effectiveness.","license":"CC-BY-4.0","codeLicense":"MIT","attribution":"gamemechanics.pro contributors","catalogKey":"catalog/education"}}